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Smelting and Refining Casting Grain Smelting and Refining


Smelting and Refining
The quality of the grain manufactured at Imperial is second to none. Our internal process controls ensure that this high level of quality is maintained from one order to the next.


Grain for Lost Wax / Investment Casting of Items
A list of colours available in each karat, and the melting range and density values for our standard alloys, including silver and platinum, readily available in our Ready-Stock™ catalogue can be found below.


Grain for casting Fabricated Products
In some cases, the grain used for investment casting will not have the ductility required to make items that are subsequently rolled or drawn.  Karat gold alloys for this application are currently not a standard product.  Should an alloy like this be needed, please contact our sales department with details so that the option of obtaining a non standard alloy can be explored.

Non standard alloys are made with the same attention to quality as standard alloys.


Miscellaneous Grain or Shot
Customers have often contacted Imperial when they need grain made to their specific composition for use in industrial brazing or other applications. In many cases we are able to meet their requirements. Should this be needed, please contact our customer service department with the details.


Product Specification:

Application
Liquidus
Solidus
Colour
Density (g/cm3)
10 G Gold Grain
All purpose grain (special order)
858°C  1,576°F
815°C  1,499°F
Deep Green
11.23
10 R Gold Grain
All purpose grain (special order)
982°C  1,800°F
973°C  1,783°F
Deep Red
11.44
10 W Gold Grain, 534
Casting Grain
1005°C  1,841°F
970°C  1,778°F
Bright-Nickel
11.03
10 W Gold Grain, 601
Casting Grain
1073°C  1,963°F
1030°C  1,886°F
Brilliant White
11.23
10 Y Gold Grain, Amp 004
Casting Grain
908°C  1,666°F
881°C  1,618°F
Mid-Yellow
11.28
14 W Gold Grain with Palladium
Palladium-White
1094°C  2,001°F
1079°C  1,974°F
Platinum-White
14.22
14 G Gold Grain
 All purpose grain (special order)
912°C  1,674°F
880°C  1,616°F
Deep Green
14.02
14 R Gold Grain
All purpose grain (special order)
947°C  1,737°F
937°C  1,719°F
Deep Red
12.92
14 W Gold Grain, 534
 Casting Grain
965°C  1,769°F
921°C  1,690°F
Bright-White
12.58
14 W Gold Grain, 601
Casting Grain
1030°C  1,886°F
1000°C  1,832°F
Brilliant White
12.73
14 Y Gold Grain, Amp 004
Casting Grain
910°C  1,670°F
870°C  1,598°F
Mid-Yellow
12.79
18 W Gold Grain with Palladium
All purpose grain, Palladium-White
1074°C  1,965°F
1064°C  1,947°F
Platinum-White
15.80
18 G Gold Grain
All purpose grain (special order)
952°C  1,746°F
935°C  1,715°F
Deep Green
15.68
18 R Gold Grain
All purpose grain (special order)
920°C  1,688°F
880°C  1,616°F
Deep Red
15.10
18 W Gold Grain, 601
Casting Grain
948°C  1,738°F
916°C  1,681°F
Brilliant White
14.71
18 Y Gold Grain
All purpose grain
874°C  1,605°F
854°C  1,569°F
European-Yellow
15.32
19 W Gold Grain, 601
Casting Grain
920°C  1,688°F
902°C  1,656°F
Brilliant White
15.20
22 Y Gold Grain
All purpose grain
979°C  1,794°F
950°C  1,742°F
Deep-Yellow
17.79
90/10 IR Platinum Grain
All purpose grain, 10% Iridium
1790°C  3,254°F
1770°C  3,218°F
Bright-Platinum
21.54
95/5 Ir Platinum Grain
All purpose grain, 5% Iridium
1825°C  3,317°F
1800°C  3,272°F
Bright-Platinum
21.49
95/5 Ru Platinum Grain
All purpose grain, 5% Ruthenium
1795°C  3,263°F
1780°C  3,236°F
Bright-Platinum
20.70
Sterling Silver Grain
All purpose grain
893°C  1,639°F
810°C  1,490°F
Bright-White
10.40


Metal and Flask Temperatures
The liquidus temperature is the temperature at which the alloy is fully liquid. (Solidus is the temperature at which the metal starts to melt). To facilitate filling your flask, a charge of superheat between 30 and 100 Celcius above the liquidus is needed. A general guideline is +30°C for large pieces, +60°C for medium pieces and +100°C for small and intricate itmes. Corresponding flask temperatures of 900 Fahrenheit, 1000°F and 1100°F are also recommended. Models with complex geometry will require changes to these guidelines so be prepared to experiment and adapt to the uniqueness of your styles.


Imperial delivers the quality, reliability and innovation you expect from a market leader in the manufacture of precious metals for contemporary jewellers and hi-tech industries.
 
Smelting and Refining Casting Grain
Smelting and Refining Plate/Strip
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Smelting and Refining Square
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